Tuesday 4 September 2012

Computer applications


Data Processing
               Computer data processing is any process that a computer program does to enter data and summarize, analyses or otherwise convert data into usable information

Using Computers for Information Processing:
  • Tasks can be completed faster because computers work at amazing speed.
  • Computers can process large amounts of data and generate error-free results, provided that the data is entered correctly.
  • Computers can store enormous amounts of data for future use.
Office Automation
                   The use of computer systems to execute a variety of office operations, such as word processing, accounting, and e-mail. Office automation almost always implies a network of computers with a variety of available programs.
Computers Used in Industry
Payroll
·         From printing or depositing paychecks, to applying raises and bonuses, industries have become very reliant on computerized payroll methods.
         
Cash Registers
·         Modern cash registers are often networked computer systems, allowing companies to maintain much more up-to-date and accurate transaction records, as well as real-time inventory tracking.
Inventory Tracking
·         Using spreadsheets and/or databases, most businesses utilize some sort of computer-maintained inventory tracking system.

Computer Applications in Engineering 

* Computer-based engineering curricula
* Computer uses in classroom or independent study situations
* Use of commercial and government-owned software in education
* Engineering software development and funding opportunities.

Uses of Computers in Health Care
  • Precise 'tests' and medical examinations
  • Faster medical alerts, which are more accurate time-wise
  • Enhanced data about a patients medical history
  • Precision in diagnosis
  • Precision in billing
  • Automated updating of medical history
Uses of Computers in Education
Higher Education
·         All universities and colleges in the United States are furnished with computer labs. Because many professors require their students to turn in typed documents, it is more convenient to have computer labs on campus for student use.
Online Education
·         There is an entire "sub-industry" of education called "online education." Online education is done primarily through the usage of computers and the Internet where the student does the classwork from home.

Faculty Usage
·         Teachers at all levels use computers to administer assignments, keep track of grades or offer online instruction. Many teachers use online resources in their daily lessons.





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